Backhoe loaders are critical equipment in mining and construction operations, and their stable operation depends on strict inspection and maintenance procedures. The following is a detailed guide:
Daily Inspection: Before daily operation, the operator must conduct a comprehensive inspection of the equipment. Key areas include checking the hydraulic system oil level and quality to ensure there are no leaks or contamination; checking tire pressure and wear to prevent accidents caused by complex terrain; and verifying the sensitivity of the braking system and steering mechanism to ensure safe operation. At the same time, clean dust from the equipment surface to prevent accumulation from affecting heat dissipation and the electrical system. During operation, pay attention to any unusual noises, observe the smoothness of operation, and promptly address any abnormal vibrations or dashboard alarms.
Regular Maintenance: Conduct in-depth maintenance every 500 operating hours or monthly. Replace hydraulic oil and filters to prevent impurities from clogging the system; lubricate the drive shaft and joint components to reduce wear; and inspect electrical wiring and explosion-proof devices to ensure safe operation in flammable environments. Conduct a comprehensive overhaul of the engine and transmission at least annually to extend the life of core components. Maintenance records should be meticulously documented to facilitate tracking of equipment status.
Operating Procedures: Avoid forceful operation of the bucket during operation to prevent mechanical impact damage; maintain a safe distance in narrow areas to reduce the risk of collision. Through systematic maintenance, equipment reliability and operational efficiency can be significantly improved, reducing the failure rate and providing a solid guarantee for safe production.